1 Kings 15:10

Authorized King James Version

And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַרְבָּעִ֤ים
And forty
forty
#2
וְאַחַת֙
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#3
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
מָלַ֖ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#5
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
he in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#6
וְשֵׁ֣ם
~
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#7
אִמּ֔וֹ
And his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#8
מַֽעֲכָ֖ה
was Maachah
maakah (or maakath), the name of a place in syria, also of a mesopotamian, of three israelites, and of four israelitesses and one syrian woman
#9
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#10
אֲבִישָׁלֽוֹם׃
H53
of Abishalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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